Lemon me at ‘em!

Wandering around my neighborhood today, I found a big lemon tree with tons of lemons in the parking lot of a moderately large apartment complex.  I generally consider these sorts of trees to be “communal” and don’t mind gleaning a few fruits (but not a ton of course) from them.

This lemon tree had the most beautiful lemons I’ve ever seen.  They almost remind me of yuzu!

The skins are so nice and thick and they smell so good that I think they’d make good marmalade.  Too bad I don’t have marmalade making capabilities!

Fall means Foraging!

My birthday tends to mark the beginning of the fall season, and around then is when foraging starts being at its best.  It is harvest season, after all!

Today I took a walk to go see what sorts of things I could collect in my new neighborhood.  I have a lot more competition since I live in a big city now, but there’s still tons available.  I found where all the citrus trees that will be fruiting in a couple of months are and a fig tree and an avocado tree, along with some walnut trees.

 

Some people in my neighborhood have pomegranate trees and grapefruit trees in their backyards that look under utilized…man, I want to ask them if I can have some of the fruit so badly.  They’re just letting it all drop on the ground…

You can eat that?!: Nettles

Tromping through the woods as a kid, I had my fair share of nasty run-ins with the leafy vengeance of the Stinging Nettle.  If your bare skin runs into it, it will cause an obnoxious itchy sort of pain (and in my case, gives me little blisters that fade away after a bit).  As unpleasant as it is, though, I consider it the ‘wasabi’ of the pain-inducing-plant world, because the discomfort usually subsides in less than 30 minutes…unlike the everlasting misery of poison oak.

As per Wikipedia‘s illustrious description, the mechanism for this action is:

“The plant has many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on its leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles that inject histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation when contacted by humans and other animals.”

Fun times, right?  Now you’re totally thinking, “how awesome, I want to eat tiny hypodermic needles that inject histamines into me!”  Well, the good news is that if you rinse them thoroughly and cook them (only for about 5 minutes), those chemicals go away and you’re left with a tasty vegetable that causes no pain.  It has flavor somewhat like a herb-y, mellow, very fresh spinach and a nearly melty texture.  I think it is best described as the “sophisticated cousin of spinach”.

The optimal time for picking nettles is early spring when they’re still fairly small, because they’ll be the most tender and not gritty.  My family is located in the Pacific Northwest, spring tends to start a little earlier here thanks to the temperate, moist climate.  It’s only the end of January but there are already flowers blooming and frogs croaking…and nettles that are about 10″ tall.  Perfect!  My dad and I grabbed some gloves and a bag and went for a walk, picking the nettle tips.  I have to give him credit for teaching me how to pick them without causing that annoying discomfort (use gloves, and apparently the underside of your hand is less susceptible to the stinging parts).

Tip: only use the very top, budding leaves.

We brought them back and cooked them, then ate them with dinner.  They were fabulous!  I was thinking they might make a delightfully mellow pesto (cooked first of course) and could see how folks in Europe could like making a creamy sort of soup of it.  It could also make a spanakopita type thing, who knows!  Too bad their best season is so fleeting and there certainly aren’t any near me in the bay area.  Those of you on the east coast are lucky– You probably have a month or so to wait for that snow to go away, then you can go out and harvest some yourselves!  Plenty of time to plan some good recipes.

Rinsing

Sorting out the larger leaves for tea

Cooking in water

Some of the Best Things in Life are Free

Having grown up in a fairly rural area with a family that possessed both culinary adventurousness and ingenuity, I have a deep seated appreciation of foraging.  While the things you can get in a more rural area in the Pacific Northwest are a little different than you can get in the suburbs of the San Francisco Bay area, all of California is really blessed with an abundance of edibles just waiting for the taking.

Over the past two years living in the ‘burbs, I’ve kept my eyes open to see what was around me.  There really is a crazy amount around, if you’re just willing to look.  Many people have fruit trees that are unmaintained, the fruit going to waste in their yard.  If you just ask, they’ll often let you pick some.  Other bushes grow over fences and onto the sidewalk.  My general rule of thumb is, unless I’ve asked, it has to be A) obviously going to waste (lots of fallen fruit) and B) somewhat in the public domain (over sidewalks, on city land, etc.).

I don’t just walk into a random person’s yard without their permission and jack their peaches.  In fact, that tends to anger me.  We have a very nice, huge avocado tree in the front of our complex, but someone who didn’t speak much English was there with a professional fruit picking poll with the obvious intent of selling them for profit.  Thus, even though I pay rent to live where I do, I don’t much get to enjoy the abundance of avocados on that ancient tree.

Anyway, since about September, I’ve been a bit more into documenting my foraging activities, so here are some pictures.

September

black mission figs and lemons, all in my shirt.

October

mission olives from my friend Ben's tree (turned out to be somewhat of a bust, thanks to olive fruit flies)

November

chanterelles near my parents' house

December was a little busy and full of rain, so there wasn’t a whole lot of time for foraging.

January

citrus critical mass: lemons, meyer lemons, yellow grapefruits, and mandarin oranges

To me, it almost seems crazy to buy fruit now, just because of the overabundance all around.  There are a number of benefits to foraging: 1) You know where your food is coming from 2) A carbon footprint of near zero if you walk or bike 3) Most of these fruits are grown without pesticides 4) People with fruit trees in their yard also tend to get sick of the fruit after a while, and if you asked if you could take or buy some, they’d probably be pretty glad.  One thing to keep in mind though, is to pick sustainably.  This generally means being nice to the trees/bushes/fungi and not ripping them to shreds or beating them up, leaving some for others and so that the source can keep producing for years to come.

Anyway, I’m not going to tell you where my foraging locations are.  That’s somewhat top-secret, just because if there are too many people hitting up the same trees, bushes, or mushrooming grounds, there just won’t be that much left!  My best advice is to just wander around your neighborhood, get to know your neighbors, and keep your eyes open.  There’s plenty out there waiting for you.

Any ideas on what I should do with all this citrus? :)